Izinhlelo Zokuthola Idatha Zokuhlola Umthwalo

Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwezisisekelo ezijulile kanye nobunjiniyela be-geotechnical, izinhlelo zokuthola idatha zokuhlola yük zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho bezakhiwo nokusebenza kwezingxenye zezisekelo ezifana nezimpande, ama-caisson, kanye nezinsika ezikhalwe. Lezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe zakhelwe ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yokuhlola yük, zinika onjiniyela nabakhi ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuziphatha kwezisekelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokukhwela. Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yezinsizakusebenza, ama-data loggers, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, lezi zinhlelo zenza kube lula ukukala iziphakamiso ezifana nezikhwama, ukuhamba, kanye nomthelela, kuvumela ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kokwakhiwa okuphezulu kokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwesisekelo. Izinhlelo zokuthola idatha zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-elektroniki kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuloga idatha. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zifakwe ama-load cells, strain gauges, kanye nezinguquko zokuhamba, ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze zirekhode idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa yük. Idatha eqoqiwe ithunyelwa kwi-central processing unit, lapho ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe ehlaziya ulwazi ukuze akhe imibiko enembile. Le mibiko isiza ukuqonda ukuthi izisekelo ziphendula kanjani ngaphansi kokusebenza okungashintshashintshi noma okushintshashintshi, kube nemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezinguquko zedizayini, ukukhetha izinto, kanye nezindlela zokwakha. Izicelo eziyinhloko zezinqubo zokuthola idatha zokuhlola yük emkhakheni wezisisekelo ezijulile kanye ne-geotechnical ziningi. Zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla okuphatha yük kwezisisekelo ezintsha, ekuqhutshweni kokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinsiza ezikhona, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nezimiso zomkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ezindleleni zokuhlola yük ezinjengokuhlolwa kokuphakanyiswa, ukuhlolwa kokuphakanyiswa okushintshashintshi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphakanyiswa okusheshayo, ngayinye ikhuluma ngesikhathi saphezulu sokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezisekelo. Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuthola idatha zokuhlola yük, kufanele kubhekwe iziqu ezithile nezimfuneko. Amandla ohlelo ukuhlinzeka ngeziteshi eziningi zokuhlola idatha ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile, njengoba lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha okuphelele kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba nokuhlukaniswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswayo kungathinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kolwazi okuqoqiwe. Ukwesekwa kalula nezinhlelo ezikhona, ukusebenza kwe-software, kanye nezinhlelo ezilula zokusebenzisa nazo zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okulula endaweni yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina nokumelana nezimo zezulu kwale mishini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi sokuqhubeka nempumelelo ekwakheni. Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokuthola idatha zokuhlola yük ziwumthombo obalulekile kumaphrojekthi wokwakhiwa kwezisisekelo ezijulile kanye nobunjiniyela be-geotechnical. Ngamakhono awo okuhlinzeka ngedatha enembile, yesikhathi sangempela nezinsizakusebenza zokuqonda ukusebenza kwezisekelo, lezi zinhlelo zinika onjiniyela nabakhi amathuba okwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, futhi ziqinisekise ukuhambisana. Ngokutshalwa kwezinhlelo zokuthola idatha ezingcono, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethenjelwa kwezinhlelo zabo zokuhlola yük futhi ekugcineni athuthukise impumelelo yamaphrojekthi awo okulungisa.