Izinsiza zokukhipha amanzi

Emkhakheni wokwakha izisekelo ezijulile kanye nobunjiniyela bezwe, ukuphathwa kwamanzi aphansi kubalulekile futhi kungaholela empumelelweni noma ekwehlulekeni kwephrojekthi. Izinsiza zokukhipha amanzi zplaya indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni umthelela wamanzi ezindaweni zokwakha, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imifula yokuhlola kanye nomsebenzi wezisekelo ingaqhubeka ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Lezi zinsiza ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukukhipha amanzi surplus emhlabathini, zivumela ukuthi izimo zokwakha zibe ezingcono zokubhaqa, ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba, nezinye izinqubo zobunjiniyela bezwe. Izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amapompo, izimbobo, nezindlela zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze zehlise ithala lamanzi noma zikhiphe amanzi as surface. Izinhlobo ezivamile zezinsiza zokukhipha amanzi zifaka phakathi amapompo aphakanyisiwe, amapompo axhunywe ubude, kanye namapompo e-sump, ngalinye likhethwa ngokwemfuneko ethile yephrojekthi. Amapompo aphakanyisiwe afanelekile ezindaweni ezijulile zokuhlola kanye nezinqwaba ezinkulu zamanzi, kanti amapompo axhunywe ubude afaneleka kahle ezinhlelweni zokuhamba okuqhubekayo. Amapompo e-sump avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini emincane yokukhipha amanzi, anikeza ukususa amanzi okuqotho ezindaweni ezinamakhono. Izicelo eziyinhloko zezinsiza zokukhipha amanzi emikhakheni yokwakha izisekelo ezijulile kanye ne-geotechnical zihlanganisa ukwesekwa kokuhlola, ukwakha izisekelo ezijulile, kanye nezinqubo zokuzinzisa umhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okujulile, ukugcina indawo yokusebenzaomile kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhuzuka komhlabathi nokungazinzile, okungaholela ekuhambeni kwenkinga nezingozi zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha amanzi kubalulekile ekufakeni amapile nama-caisons, lapho amanzi excess anganciphisa amandla okuthwala kwezici zeziqalo. Izinqubo zokuthuthukisa umhlaba, ezifana nokuxuba umhlabathi nokuhlinzwa, nazo zixhomeke ekukhipheni amanzi okusebenzayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubuqotho bomhlaba ophumile bukhunjulwa. Lapho ungena emalini yokukhipha amanzi, kuzodingeka uhlole izincazelo ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Izinto ezifana nemikhiqizi yamapompo, u-pressure head, kanye nohlobo lwe-fluid oluphathwa kubalulekile ekutholeni izinsiza ezilungile zokusetshenziswa okuthile. Le nqubo yokukhetha ivame ukufaka ukuhlola i-gology ye-site, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi elilindelekile, kanye nezikhathi zephrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nezitifiketi zokuqina kwamafela equestron yiyo nezinye izici ezibalulekile, njengoba lezi zinto zingathinta kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza nezinsuku zephrojekthi. Ekuphetheni, izinsiza zokukhipha amanzi ziwumgogodla obalulekile wokwakhiwa kwezisekelo ezijulile kanye nobunjiniyela bezwe, zinikeza ukwesekwa okukhethekile kw ranging izicelo. Ngokuphumelelayo ukuphatha amanzi aphansi, lezi zinsiza zivumela ochwepheshe bokwakha ukuba bafeze amaphrojekthi ngokunembile nangokuphepha. Noma uthenga noma uqasha izixazululo zokukhipha amanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinsiza ezikhethiwe zihlangabezana nemfuneko yobuchwepheshe nezidingo zokusebenza, okugcina kuholela empumelelweni yephrojekthi.