Izinhlelo Zokuhlanganisa zeziMboni eziSebenzayo

Emkhakheni yokwakhiwa kwezisekelo ezijulile kanye nezezimali ze-geotechnical, ukusebenza kahle nokuqhubeka kwezimboni ezisebenza ngempumelelo kwemishini ye-hydraulic ehlangene kuphuculwa kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwezikimu zokuxhunywa ezithuthukisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenza njengesixhumi esibalulekile phakathi kwemishini kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene, kuvumela ukushintshana okungathintwa kalula nokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi samaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkosi. Izinhlelo zokuxhunywa zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhuma okusheshayo nokuphepha kwemishini efana nezinkwembe, ama-hammer avundlile, kanye nezinsiza zokubhola, ezibalulekile ekuqedeni imisebenzi eminingi yezisekelo ezijulile, kuhlanganise nokuphakanyiswa, ukuhamba komhlaba, kanye nokumiswa komhlabathi. Ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuxhunywa kubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile nokwakhiwa okwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zinhlelo zinesikhumbuzo sokuphakamisa se-hydraulic, okuvumela ukuthi izinsiza zigcinwe ziphansi ngesikhathi zisetshenziswa. Ukuxhumana kwe-hydraulic akuvumeli nje kuphela ukuxhuma nokukhulula okusheshayo kodwa futhi kuvumela ukulawula nok precise kuzinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela yokusebenza ibalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-geotechnical lapho izimo zesizinda ezihlukahlukene zingase zidinge izilungiselelo ezisheshayo kumishini esetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, amandla okushintsha izinsiza ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinsukwini ezithuthukisiwe zamaphrojekthi nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi. Izinhlelo zokuxhunywa ezibalulekile emsebenzini wezisekelo ezijulile nezezimali ze-geotechnical zifaka phakathi ukufakwa kwezinsika ezifakwe, izinsika ze-screw, kanye nezinsika ze-sheet, kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa umhlaba ezifana ne-compaction grouting kanye ne-jet grouting. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukuhluleka kwendawo nemithetho yoknoise kungase kwehlise izindlela ezitholakalayo zokusebenza kwezisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wazo uvumela ukuphathwa kwezimo zomhlabathi ezihlukahlukene, kusuka kumhlabathikazi kuya kumhlaba okwakhiwe, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi angaya phambili ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuhamba kwesiza. Izincazelo ezivamile zezinhlelo zokuxhunywa zihluka ngokuya ngosayizi kanye namandla wemishini ye-multifunctional abaqondiswe ukuba iyise. Izinombolo ezivamile zifaka phakathi amandla okuphatha, amabanga omfutho we-hydraulic, kanye nokuhambisana nezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka. Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuxhunywa, izimfuneko ezisemqoka okufanele uzicabangele zifaka phakathi izidingo ezithile zomphakathi, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nezimo ezilindelwe zesizinda. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuxhunywa luhambelana namandla okusebenza kwemishini, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethintayo engase ifake emshinini esebenziswayo. Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokuxhunywa zemishini ye-multifunctional ziwumgogodla obalulekile emkhakheni wezisekelo ezijulile kanye nezezimali ze-geotechnical. Amandla awo okuthuthukisa nokuhlonza kwabo awawafiki ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kahle kwabangxilile abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo. Ngokwazi ukusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinhlelo zokukhethwa kwezi zinhlelo, ochwepheshe embonini bangakwenza izinqumo eziqondile ezizoholela kumiphumela ephumelelweyo yamaphrojekthi kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni yomsebenzi.