Izinhlelo Zesisindo Zokuhlola Okudlulele

Emkhathini wokwakhiwa kwezisekelo ezijulile kanye nobunjiniyela be-geotechnical, Izinhlelo Zokwehla Kwezinto Zokuhlola Okusheshayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni amandla okuthwala umthwalo nokuphila kwemisebenzi yokwakha efana namapali kanye nezinqwaba. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuhambisa imithwalo ethile, noma isisindo sokwehla, ukusuka phezulu ethangeni elithile kwi-elementi yokuhlola, zidalisa amandla asheshayo akhangisa izimo zomhlaba zangempela zokuthwala. Imiphumela yalesi sikhathi ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izakhiwo zakhiwa phezu kwezisekelo eziqinile nezithembelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ingozi yokuhlulwa kokwakha nokuphuka kwesakhiwo. Ukusebenza kwehlelo lokwehla kwezinto kulula kodwa kube neqiniso. Isisindo sikhululwa phezulu besebenzisa ikhereni noma uhlelo lwe-hydraulic bese sikhululwa ukuze siwe phansi kwi-elementi yokwakha. Umthelela ukhiqiza ama-shock waves ahamba emhlabathini nangokwakha okwenza kube nemininingwane ewusizo mayelana nezenzo zomkhiqizo emithwalweni esheshayo. Izinhlelo zokuthola idatha ezithuthukisiwe ngokuvamile zixhunyaniswa nezinhlelo zokwehla kwezinto ukuze ziqoqe ama-waveforms avelayo ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kuvumela abanjiniyela bahlaziye ukuqina, amandla, nokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwezakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezisheshayo. Izicelo ezibalulekile zehlelo zokwehla kwezinto zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuthwala okusheshayo kwamapali, izifundo zokuxhumana nomhlaba-structure, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindlela zokuthuthukisa umhlaba. Zibalulekile kumaphrojekthi athinta izakhiwo ezinkulu ezifana nezikhumbuzo, izakhiwo eziphakeme, nezinkundla ezisemanzini, lapho ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi komhlaba nezinye izakhiwo kubalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zinenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokuphikisana kwezimo zomhlaba, lapho ukuhlolwa kokuthwala okuqondile kungase kungawubonisi kahle amandla asheshayo avulelwe isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo. Izincazelo ezijwayelekile zehlelo zokwehla kwezinto zingahluka kakhulu kuya ngezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kanye nezimo zesayithi. Iningi lezinhlelo lwenziwe ukuhambisa izisindo ezivela ku-1,000 kuya ku-20,000 pounds (cishe ama-450 kuya kwama-9,000 kg), nezheight ezilungisekayo ukuze kufezwe amandla okuphumelelayo okufunwa. Ukukhethwa kwehlelo lokwehla kwezinto kuzoya ezinkalweni eziningi zokukhetha, kuhlanganisa uhlobo lwezisekelo ezihlolwayo, izimo zomhlaba, kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi ezithile. Ezinye izindlela zokucatshangelwa zingaqukatha ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuthola idatha, ukudluliswa kalula nokwakha, kanye nokuphumelelayo kwezindleko zezinhlaka. Ngesikhathi sokukhetha uhlelo lokwehla kwezinto lokuhlola okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho, okuhlanganisa imithwalo elindelwe, izimo zomhlaba, kanye nemigomo yok regulation. Ukubambisana nomhlinzeki wezinsiza onokwethenjelwa ophokophele ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oluncomekayo nolwazi ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunembile kwemizamo yokuhlola yokuthwala okusheshayo. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokwehla kwezinto olwakha ngobulukhuni, abanjiniyela bangaqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo seziqalo ezijulile, okuholele ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa okuphephile futhi okuqine kakhulu emkhakheni wobunjiniyela be-geotechnical.