Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Dynamic Load (High Strain)

Ukuhlolwa komthwalo okuguquguqukayo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa komthwalo okukhulu kokuguquguquka, kuyindlela ebalulekile esetshenziswa embonini yokwakha izitsha ezijulile kanye nezeMvelo ukuze kuhlolwe amandla okuphathela umthwalo wemigqa yokwakha kanye nezinye izingxenye ezakhiwe. Le njia yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe ihlanganisa ukuhamba kwepali ngensimbi esindayo, ukuze kuhlolwe ukunyakaza nezinguquko ezihlobene ukuze kubonakale ukusebenza kwepali ngaphansi kwezimo zokulayisha eziguquguqukayo. Idatha eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuhlola inika ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuphila kwepali, amandla, nokusebenza kwayo, ivumela abaklami nabakhi ukuba benze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Indlela ukuhlolwa komthwalo okuguquguqukayo okuhamba ngayo isekelwe kumgomo wokuhamba kwezigaba. Lapho ipali ibhekene nomthelela ophawulekayo, ama-wave omfutho ahamba ngaphakathi kwepali nasemhlabathini ohambisana nayo. Ama-sensor akhethekile, njengama-accelerometers kanye ne-strain gauges, abekwe ngendlela eqondile epalini ukuze aqoqa ama-waveforms akhona ngenxa yomthelela. Ngokuhlaziya lezi zinto, abahloli bangathola amapharamitha abalulekile njengokukhululeka kwepali, ukutholwa kwamandla, kanye nezinga lokuhlolwa eliphezulu. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ivumela ukuhlola kweqiniso, okukhona, okubalulekile ekufakweni kokuzimisela kokwakhiwa nokuhlinzeka ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuphepha. Izinhlelo ezibalulekile zokuhlola umthwalo okukhulu kokuguquguquka zikhona ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwezisekelo ezijulile, kufaka phakathi ukufaka ama-pile aguquguqukayo, ama-shaft akhombisa, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa umhlabathi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi lapho ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kudingeka, njengezakhiwo zomgwaqo, izakhiwo eziphakeme, namaphrojekthi wezinhlelo. Le ndlela yokuhlola ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala nezikhathi ziphumelele izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokufakazela izisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuhlola izisekelo ezikhona, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi okuhlinzeka lapho isimo sesakhiwo kumele sihlolwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa okwengeziwe. Izincazelo ezijwayelekile zezinto zokuhlola umthwalo okuguquguqukayo zifaka izici ezifana nesikhwehlela esinamandla aphezulu, izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa idatha ezinzima, kanye nesofthiwe ethuthukile yokuhlaziya idatha. Ama-hammer ka-impact ahluka ngokwesikhwepha kanye nomklamo, evumela ukusebenza okukhethiwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zomsebenzi. Izinhlelo zokuwina idatha kumele zikwazi ukuqoqa izimpawu eziphakeme zokwengeza ukuthola izinga eliqondile lokuphendula kwepali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isoftware esetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya kumele ibe ne-algorithms ezokwazi ukuhumusha idatha kahle nokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ecacile, eyenziwe ngezinyathelo ezithile ezithinta ukusebenza kwesisekelo. Lapho kukhethwa izinto zokuhlola umthwalo okuguquguqukayo, izici eziningi kumele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle kwesidingo somsebenzi. Izinto ezifana nohlobo lwepali oluhlolwa, amakhono alindelekile, izimo zomhlaba, kanye nezikhathi zomsebenzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthatheni izinqumo eziphathelene nezinto ezilungile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinsizakalo ezisekelayo ezinikezwa abahlinzeki, kuhlanganise nokusiza kwezobuchwepheshe, izinsizakalo zokulinganisa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabahlanganyeli abahilelekile emsebenzini wokuhlola. Ekuphetheleni, ukuhlolwa komthwalo okuguquguqukayo okukhulu kuyisici esibalulekile samaphrojekthi okwakha izisekelo ezijulile kanye nezeMvelo, kuhlinzeka idatha ethembekile eletha izinqumo zakho zokwakha. Ngekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okunembile kokusebenza kwepali, le ndlela yokuhlola itholakala kakhulu kumakhenikha nabakhi abahlose ukuvikela ukuphila nokuphepha kwazo. Ngokutshalwa kwezinsiza zokuhlola umthwalo okuguquguqukayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ochwepheshe embonini bangathuthukisa imiphumela yabo, bephucula ukusebenza kwabo, futhi ekugcineni bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezisekelo eziqinile nezithembekile.