I-Insertable Soil Teeth

Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwezimiso ezijulile nokwandiswa kwezemvelo, ukusebenza kwezilawuli zokusika umhlabathi kuthonya kakhulu imiphumela yephrojekthi. Amathambo omhlabathi angafakwa yizinsiza ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukuqinisa ukusebenza kwe-excavators nezinye izinsiza ezisetshenziselwa ukusika umhlabathi nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo. La mathambo aqinile akhelwe ukungena ezitshalweni ezahlukene zomhlabathi, avumela ukusika kahle nokulungiswa kwesiza seziqalo ezijulile, ukufakwa kwepuli, nezinye izenzo ezibalulekile ze-geotechnical. Amathambo omhlabathi angafakwa axhunyiwe ngokuvamile akhiwe ngezinto ezinamandla, ezifana nensimbi eqinisiwe, ukuze akwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zokwakha. La mathambo aklanyelwe ukufakwa kalula nokushintshwa ezinsizeni zokusika ezikhona, kuvumela lowo ophatha izinsiza ukuba ashintshe kalula futhi alungise, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise isikhathi sokuma endaweni yokusebenza. Ijeometri yabo eyingqayizivele ivumela ukufakwa kahle komhlabathi nokunciphisa inani lamandla adingekayo ukusika phezulu noma emhlabathini ohlanganiswe, kuholela ekwandeni kwezokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Izicelo eziyinhloko zamathambo omhlabathi angafakwa emsebenzini wokwakha izimiso ezijulile nasezinhlelweni ze-geotechnical zibhakabhaka. Zinamandla emsebenzini wokufaka amapuli nezingqikithi, lapho ukusika okulungile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kwemithwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mathambo okusika abalulekile ezinqubweni zokuthuthukisa umhlaba, ezifana nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba nokuvikela, lapho asiza khona ekushintsheni izakhiwo zomhlaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. Ngokwenza kube lula ukususa umhlabathi nezinto eziphukile, amathambo omhlabathi angafakwa akha indlela yokwakha ephephile nephumelelayo. Uma kukhethwa amathambo omhlabathi angafakwa kuma-aphrojekthi athile, kufanele kucatshangelwe izincazelo ezibalulekile nezimfuneko eziningana. Uhlobo lomhlabathi olukhishwa, kufaka phakathi ubukhulu bawo, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuqukethwe kwamanzi, kuzothonya kakhulu ukukhethwa kwamathambo. Ngokwesibonelo, umhlaba onzima, onobuchwephesha bangaphambili kungase kudingeke ukuthi kube namathambo ane-coatings noma izinto ezinesikhumba esiqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yawo ende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwamathambo omhlabathi nezinsiza ezikhona kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle nokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zomhlabathi, usayizi nejeometri yama-thambo angafakwa kubalulekile ekukhetheni. Ukuklama okuhlukahlukene kuza nezikhumbuzo ezahlukene zokusika nemikhono yokungena, okuvumela ababhali bezezimali nabahlinzeki bezezimali ukuba baqonde izinkanuko zabo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngale mfuneko yephrojekthi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola umthwalo ohlongozwayo nezimo zokusebenza, njengoba lezi zinto zithonya ubuqiniso nokusebenza kwamathambo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Ngokuphetha, amathambo omhlabathi angafakwa ayingxenye ebalulekile yeziquliso zokwakha izimiso ezijulile kanye nezenzo ze-geotechnical, anikeza amandla okusebenza okusika umhlabathi okwandisa ukusebenza kwephrojekthi. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile, ukuguquguquka, nokulula kokufakwa kwenza kube ngcono ezindaweni eziningi zokusebenza, kusukela ekufakeni amapuli kuya ekuthuthukiseni umhlaba. Ngokucophelela kucatshangelwa izincazelo nezimfuneko zokukhetha, ochwepheshe bangaqinisekisa ukuthi bakhetha amathambo omhlabathi angafakwa afanele izidingo zabo zephrojekthi ethile, kuholele emiphumeleni ephumelelayo nenempumelelo emhlabeni onzima wokwakha izimiso ezijulile.