Ama-jacks okukhipha i-anchor ayizinsiza ezibalulekile ezisebenzisayo i-hydraulic noma i-mechanical kumaphrojekthi wokwakha izisekelo ezijulile kanye ne-geotechnical engineering ukuze aphenjeze umthwalo oqinile wezikhungo ze-anchor zompompi. Lezi zinsiza ezikhethekile zakhelwe ukuba zisebenze njengezintambo, amacwecwe, nezinsika ze-bar ukuze zifeze amandla azo ngokuhambisana nomklamo wazo, zidalela amandla okuhweba okuncane adingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izisekelo nezakhiwo zomhlabathi zihlelekile. Ku-sistimu zokubopha umhlabathi, ama-jacks okukhipha i-anchor asebenza njengendawo ebalulekile phakathi kwesigaba sokufakwa kwe-anchor kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha umthwalo ye-anchors ezinzile noma zesikhashana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukufaka izisekelo eziphakeme, ukweseka izindonga zokugcina, ukwakha izinqaba, noma ukusiza izisekelo, ama-jacks okukhipha i-anchor aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-anchor afinyelela kumathwalo akhona afanele futhi agcine ukuvikeleka kwasikhathi eside ezimweni ezahlukene zomhlabathi nezinsila. Inqubo yokuphakela uqobo ihilela ukufakwa kpressure ye-hydraulic noma ye-mechanical ngokucophelela ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinto ze-anchor—ngokuvamile amabhodi ensimbi, izintambo, noma amacwecwe—to the predetermined tension level. Lokhu ku-preshij ulungisa amandla okuqala emasimini okungavumi ukuhamba futhi kuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwesakhiwo. Le nqubo idinga ulwazi olukhethekile lwezobunjiniyela bomhlabathi, njengoba izimo ezihlukene zomhlabathi—kubandakanya i-clay, isihlabathi, i-silt, kanye nezinhlaka zezinsila—zivuma ngezindlela ezahlukene ezingcwatshwe. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ukubopha kwesikhashana ukuze kusekele ukungena okujulile, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwezigodi kanye nokuvimbela ukuwa kwezindonga, kanye nokuzinza kwezakhiwo ezibhekene nemijikelezo yokubuyisela noma amandla okuphakamisa. Ama-jacks ngokwawo azotholakala ezinqubweni ezahlukene, ukusuka kumamodeli akhawulelwe okusiza emisebenzini emincane kuya kumasistimu e-hydraulic anamandla angaphezulu kokuphatha imithwalo ethile eyizinkulungwane ze-tonnes kumaphrojekthi amakhulu we-infrastructure. Indlela efanele yokuphakela ama-anchor ibalulekile empumelelweni yezinhlelo zokubopha emzamweni we-geotechnical. Abakhi badinga ukubheka ukunyakaza kwe-anchor, ukunciphisa ugesi, kanye nezici zokusebenza zomhlaba noma ezinsileni ezizungezile lapho bechaza izinqubo zokuphakela kanye nezinhlelo zokugcinwa. Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo samandla okuphakela, okuvame ukuba nebanga le-amajacks, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-anchor afakiwe angasekela kalula ama-load akhona ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezinsiza ezihlala phakade. Le nqubo yokuhlola ibalulekile ezindaweni zokwakha ezinezakhiwo zomhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindawo eziphakeme, noma izakhiwo eziphakeme ngengozi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ama-jacks okukhipha i-anchor nezinjini zokuhlola zanamuhla—okuhlanganisa nama-load cells kanye ne-transducers yokunyakaza—kuvumela ukuqinisekisa ngesikhathi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweminyaka emide, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokubopha zomhlaba zihlala ziqinile zonke kumjikelezo wesikhathi sokusebenza kwesakhiwo.
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