Amathafa Okulayisha Ngosizo

Amathafa al-load anama-supports akhombisa isixazululo esiyisisekelo se-geotechnical sokwakha izindawo ezizinzile zokuthwala phezulu kumafoundation aphakanyisiwe nezingqimba zokweseka ezakhiwe kahle. Le nhlobo yomsebenzi ibandakanya inqubo ephelele yokuklama, ukufaka, nokulungisa amathafa athwala imithwalo adlulisa imithwalo yesakhiwo ngezinqubo zokweseka ezikhethekile zibe ezindaweni ezikwazi ukuthwala. Le ndlela ihlanganisa izindlela zokuqinisa ezimile nezinto ze-foundation ezijulile ukuze kufezwe ukusabalala kwemithwalo nokulawula ukwehla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomhlabathi eziyinkinga lapho ama-foundations ajulile ajwayelekile engakwazi. Ukwakhiwa kwamathafa al-load anama-supports kuqala ngokuqapha okuningiliziwe kwe-geotechnical endaweni yokwakha ukuze kubonakale amafayela omhlabathi, kutholakale izinga lempahla yokuthwala, futhi kuqageliswe ukuziphatha kokwehla. Izindlela zokuqinisa ezimile, kuhlanganise nama-vibratory rollers nama-plate compactors, zilungisa indawo ye-platform ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zobukhulu obusobala ngenkathi kugcinwa ubumsulwa bezakhiwo ezisemaphethelweni. Imishini yokushaya ama-pile ibeka isisekelo, i-impact hammers kanye ne-vibratory pile drivers zakha indlela yemithwalo ukusuka phezulu kothafa olu-layisha ngaphakathi kwezinto ezisekelayo zibe phezulu ezindaweni ezizinzile. Imishini eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile efaka ama-kelly bar attachments, ama-pile caps, kanye nama-load distribution plates ikhulisa ukudluliswa kwemithwalo kahle. Lapho izimo zomhlabathi zikhombisa izidingo ezingeziwe zokuthuthukiswa, izinto ezilawulwayo ezinomsebenzi ophansi, izisekelo ezinzile ze-cement, noma amasistimu wombhede ophakanyisiwe ayengeza inqubo yokulungisa ithafa. Imishini esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamathafa al-load iyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi, isikali se-platform, izithiyo zendawo, nezidingo zokuthwala imithwalo. Ama-compactors akhulu aphakamisa ukwenziwa okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwamathafa nokuphumelelayo kokudluliswa kwemithwalo. Izinsiza zama-piling ezigcwele ama-drilling attachments ne-rotary heads zikwenza kube lula ukufaka izakhiwo ezisekelayo, ngenkathi izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi zilawula ukungenelela kwamanzi phansi ekwenziweni kokuqinisa nokusebenza kokuthwala. Imishini yokuphatha izinto efana namakhanter kanye namadhozi isekela ukusabalala kwezinto ngokuqondile nokusebenza kokulinganisa i-platform. Imishini yokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela efana nama-settlement plates nama-inclinometers ilandelela ukusebenza phakathi kokwakhiwa nokuphila kwensiza. Izinhlelo zisebenzela ezakhamizini zezimboni, izindawo zokuhweba, amaphrojekthi wezokwakha, nezindawo zokulungiswa ezidinga ama-platform akhiwe ngaphezulu komhlabathi ofanele noma owezinyaweni ezingafanele. Ama-foundations etanki, indlela zamabhuloho, ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelwayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo eziyingozi kuvame ukusebenzisa izixazululo zamathafa al-load ezakhiweni ezikhethekile. Ochwepheshe be-geotechnical baklama lezi zinhlelo ezifundeni ezinezinsila ezinkulu, izinqubo ze-organic, noma izendlalelo ezibucayi lapho ama-foundations ajwayelekile engase abangele ukusabalala noma ubungozi bokugcina obungkolile. Indlela ehlanganisiwe yendlela yokuqinisa ezimile nohlelo lwe-foundation ezijulile iletha izixazululo ezimnandi nezithembekile zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwakha, izimiso zokwakha, nezilindelo zokusebenza ezide ngenkathi kuncishiswa isikhathi sokwakha nezingozi zokusebenza.