Izitshalo Zokuhlanganisa/Ukuxuba

Izikhungo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa iyizinhlelo zomEquipment eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ye-micropiling yanamuhla kanye nokwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo emijulile. Lezi zinhlelo zakhelwe ukuhlela, ukuhlanganisa, nokufaka izinto zendlela (grout) ngezinyathelo ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe ama-micropile, kuthuthukiswe umhlaba, nemishini yokuthuthukisa umhlaba. Ku-injiniyering yeziqongo zomhlaba, izikhungo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa zisebenza njengesibopho sezindlela zokwakha ama-micropile, zivumela abakhiqizi ukuba basebenze ezindaweni ezincane, ezindaweni ezinezikhala eziphansi, nezimo zomhlaba ezinzima lapho ama-pile amakhulu ajwayelekile angenakukwazi ukusebenza. Lezi zisetshenziswa zihlanganisa ikhono lokugcina, izindlela zokuhlanganisa, kanye nezinsiza zokufaka ezihlangene ezifaka isiqinisekiso sokuhlukahluka kwezinto kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile emkhakheni. Izinqubo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa neziqongo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa zihluka ngokuya ngemicimbi yephrojekthi nezimo zomhlaba. Ekuthuthukiseni ama-micropile, lezi zikhungo zilungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yegrout ephezulu efakwa kumagezi wensimbi afakwe ezindaweni ezinqunyiwe. Inqubo yokufaka ivamise ukwenzeka ngamasu amaningi: ukufaka okuqondile ukuzokhulisa umagezi, ukufaka kwesibili ukuthuthukisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwegrout kanye nomhlaba obangelwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukufaka kwesithathu ukwakha ngokwengeziwe umthwalo. Izicelo zokuthuthukiswa komhlaba zisebenzisa izikhungo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa ukuze zithuthukise umhlaba, zokufaka ukulungiswa ezindaweni ezinamasango akhona, nokwehlisa ukujikeleza emithanjeni ethile. Lezi zisetshenziswa kufanele zibe nekhono lokubamba izinto ezihlukahlukene kufaka phakathi iPortland cement, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bentonite-cement, kanye nezithako ze-polyurethane, kuye ngezici zomhlaba nezidingo ze-injiniyering. Izimo zomhlaba nezemvelo zinciphisa ukuthonywa kokukhethwa nokuqukethwe kweziqongo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa. Emithanjeni engaxhumanisi efana nezihlabathi nezindawo ezinenhlanga, izindlela zokufaka eziphezulu zingasetshenziswa ukuze kutholakale ukuhamba kahle kwegrout kanye nokudluliswa kwethonya. Izindawo ezinomhlaba omuhle neziphakathi kwezindonga zibonisa izinselelo ezahlukahlukene, kuvamise ukuba kudingeke ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zendlela ezikhethekile nezinyathelo zokufaka ezihlukile. Izindawo ezingcolile, izimo zamanzi, kanye nokuphakathi kwezindonga akhona kudinga ukukhetha ophakanyiswa ngokuqapha kanye nezindlela zokufaka. Lezi zikhungo kufanele zikwazi ukulungisa izinga lokugeleza, izilungiselelo zengcindezi, kanye nezinhlaka zezinto ukuze ziphendule ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezibhekene nazo ngesikhathi sokubhola. Izicelo zeziqongo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa ziqhubeka zifika ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene zokwakha okubandakanya ukuqinisa izindonga ezikhona, imisebenzi ye-seismic retrofit, ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zezimoto, kanye nezinsiza zokubuyisela izindonga. Abakhiqizi abakwazi ukusebenza emisebenzini yasemadolobheni bathola izinzuzo ezivela ekwakhiweni okuncane nokuhamba ngokushesha kwezinhlelo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa zanamuhla. Imisebenzi ye-infrastructure yokuhamba ivamise ukuhlanganisa lezi zikhungo ekwenziweni kwemibhoshongo kanye nokunciphisa ukuhamba. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphathelene namandla avuselelwe, ikakhulukazi emapulazini kamwindla angaphandle naphakathi kwezimoto, kuncike kuzinhlelo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa ezithembekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwemibhoshongo. Ukuhluka kweziqongo zokufaka-nokuhlanganisa kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ekwenzeni injiniyering yemibhoshongo, kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuba baphucule izixazululo zemibhoshongo emijulile ukuze kudlule izinhlelo eziphumelelayo nezobuchwepheshe ezihlukene zemiphakathi yezindawo ezahlukene nezokwakha.