Izixhumi ze-Swing

Izakhamizi zokuqinisekisa zokuhlanganisa ziwuphawu olubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi ezikhashana ohlelweni lokwakha izisekelo ezijulile kanye nezicelo zokulawula amanzi aphansi. Lezi zinhlelo zokuhlanganisa eziguquguqukayo zisebenza njengezixhumanisi phakathi kwezinhlu zokukhipha amanzi ze-wellpoint, zivumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kanye nezinguquko zokukhululeka emgqubeleni wezixhumanisi zamanzi ngenkathi zigcina ubumsulwa obunomthelela ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukeneyo. Emiphakathini yokwakha izisekelo, ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka izikhashana ezijulile, ukwakhiwa kwamabhentshi, kanye nokufakwa kwezitini, izixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa zenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwezinga lamanzi aphansi ngokuxhumanisa units ze-wellpoint kumapayipi aphakeme neziteshi zokupompa eziphakathi. Ubuqotho obukhona ekwakhiweni kwabo buhambisana nezimfuneko ezithile zomqondo wesiza kanye nezinguquko zendawo ezivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhipha amanzi nokufaka izitini, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokukhipha amanzi ngaphandle kokuvuza noma ukuphazamiseka kohlelo. Ukufakwa kwezixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa kuvame ukufaka ama-couplings okwenza ngezinto ezithambile zepulasitiki noma eziphuzi ezingakwazi ukufaka izinhlu eziningi zokunyakaza ngenkathi zigcina ukuvalwa nokungena kwamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lezi zinhlelo zakhelwe ukumelana nezinsiza ze-hydrostatic ezikhiqizwa ngamanzi aphumayo kanye nezinsiza zomshini ezithunyelwa ruchini ezivela emisebenzini yokufaka izitini noma yokwakha izisekelo ezijulile. Ukukhethwa kwezpecific ezixhumanisa zokuhlanganisa kusekelwe ezingeni lokuphuma kwamandla, ugqozi lwezithako, kanye nezimo zomhlabathi kanye namanzi aphansi. Emaphakathini aphakeme njengemayini yentaba okanye dibha, lapho ukwakha kuzophumelela ngaphezu kwamacm ambalwa ngesikhathi sokukhipha, umklamo ophathiswe kamnandi wezixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa uvimbela ukuhlanganisa ukucindezela nokunyakaza kwemiphetho eqinile. Emhlabeni eqinile nakuma-aquifers kanye ne-sandy, lezi zixhumanisi eziguquguqukayo zithola ukuthuthukiswa okuvela kumishini yokufaka izitini ezikhethiwe, kunciphisa umonakalo kuhlelo lokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwensiza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa emaphakathini ezisekelo kuchaza izimo eziningi zokwakhiwa komhlabathi, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwezitini emhlabathini ethambile, ukufakwa kwezitini ezibholile emiphakathini eminingi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemaphrinta adinga ukukhipha amanzi ngasikhathi sinye. Abakhi basebenzisa izixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa kuzo zombili izinhlelo ze-single ne-multi-stage wellpoint, kuye ngezinga lokukhulula kanye nezidingo zokwehliswa. Eminyakeni ejulile, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela izindonga zomphakathi kanye ne-tremie pipe, ukuphathwa kwemhlabeni okuzenzakalelayo ngendlela ephathekayo nezinhlelo ze-wellpoint ezihlelwe kahle ezihlinzeka ngezixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa ezanele kuvimba ukwenyuka kwemva, kunciphisa ukugcwalisa kwemifantu, futhi kugcine uzinzo lomhlaba. Ubulula bokwakha izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi ze-wellpoint, kuhlanganiswe nokwenziwa okulula kokuhlanganiswa okukhishwa ezixhumanisini, kwenza kube lula ukuncintisana ngezimali ezinhlelweni ezithile lapho izixazululo eziqhubekayo zikhona zingaba nezindleko eziphakeme. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo phakathi kwemithombo ye-mapayipi eqhamukayo kuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwemithi yokugcina amanzi kusukela ezindaweni eziningi ze-wellpoints ziyahambelana neziteshi zokupompa eziphakathi, kuvumela abakhi ukuba bafeze ukutholwa kokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi besagcina izimvume zokuphepha ezindaweni zokukhuhla ezibhekene nokukhululeka okuqhubekayo kwemishini yokwakha izisekelo.