Ukushayisa Okukhanyayo

Ukufakwa kokushaya ngokuqhumisa indlela yokufaka ama-pile esebenzisa ukuncintisana okuphathwayo ukuze kuhlangane nokumelana nomhlabathi nokungena kwama-pile emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokushaya ezincike kumandla adluliselwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, izinhlelo zokushaya zokuqhumisa zisebenzisa ubukhulu obuzungezile obufakwe phezu kwentambo ye-hammer ye-pile ukuze kukhiqizwe ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo ezikhathini ezivame ukusuka ku-10 kuya ku-80 hertz. Lokhu kukhushulwa okuqondile kunciphisa ukumelana nezicuthe phakathi kwe-pile nomhlabathi ovikela, kudala indawo egcotshwe ngamanzi evumela ukuhamba kwe-pile okungcono. Le ndlela ikakhulukazi iyasebenza emhlabathini ongcwele, kufaka phakathi izinqwaba zetshe eziDense, ama-formation egravel, nezinto ezingenamakhompiyutha lapho ukuncintisana kunganciphisa umdlandla nokumelana nomhlaba ohlangene. Ukufakwa kokushaya ngokuqhumisa kusebenziseka kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-pipe piles ze-steel, ama-H-piles, kanye nama-closed-end piles ekwakhiweni kwezizinda, ukuthuthukiswa kwamapulatifomu aphumile, kanye nezinhlelo zezimayini. Le ndlela ithole ukuthandwa okubanzi ezinsizakalweni zezikhululo, ezinyathelweni zokuwela, nasemsebenzini wokuzinza kwezindawo lapho izinhlelo zemvelo nezithintelo zomsindo zidinga izindlela zokufaka ezithule, ezingezona eziphazamisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsiza ezivamile zokushaya. Inqubo yokufaka kokushaya ngokuqhumisa ifaka phakathi ukusetha i-hammer eqhumisa phezu kwe-pile nokwakha uhlelo ukuze kukhiqizwe ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo okuphambene nenjoloba ye-pile. Njengoba ukuncintisana kuthe xaxa, isisindo esisebenzayo se-pile sincishiswa, sinciphisa umdlandla ongemvelayo phakathi kwe-pile shaft futhi kuvumele ukuhamba kalula emthini wombhoxo. Izinga lokufakwa lingalawulwa kahle ngokulungisa imvamisa ye-hammer kanye nephezo, kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphendule ezimweni zomhlabathi ezishintshashintshayo nokumelana okukhona phakathi kwezinyanga ezahlukene. Lokhu kulawulwa kubaluleke kakhulu emkhandlwini ephakemeyo equkethe ama-cohesive layers eSand, Silt, kanye neClay lapho iqhulavu eliguquguqukayo lidinga izindlela zokufaka ezishintshayo. Ama-hammers wokushaya ngokuqhumisa anamuhla atholakala ngebhizinisi elihlukahlukene nosayizi bamandla, kusukela kuzinhlelo ezincane ezifanelekile kwezokusebenza okukhanyayo kuya kwezinhlelo ezinkulu ezakhiwe ukuze kusebenza ama-pile amakhulu ezindaweni ezitadlile. Izinhlelo zokufaka jikelele zihlala zifaka izikhombisi ze-pile ezihlanganisiwe, izinsiza zokuphendula, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola carga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhleleka okuqondile nokuhlunga kwemithwalo ngesikhathi sokufaka. Ukushaya ngokuqhumisa kubonisa ukufaneleka okukhulu emhlabathini odotiwe ongenamakhompiyutha kanye nezakhiwo zetshe ezilula kuya emdwaleni ophakeme lapho umphumela wokuphola kwezinkanyezi uqinisekisa ukuphumela kwezinjongo. Le ndlela ayisebenzi kahle emhlabathini anomthamo ophezulu njenge-clay, silt, noma izigaba ezihlanganisiwe, lapho amandla okushaya angase anganciphisi umdlandla okukhona futhi ukuthintana kokushaya kuhlale kuyindlela edingekayo. Ezimeni zomhlabathi ezifanele, ukufakwa kokushaya ngokuqhumisa kunikeza inzuzo enkulu kuhlanganise nokunciphisa umsindo, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kumasimi, izinga lokufaka i-pile elisheshayo, kanye nokwehla kwemisebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokufaka i-pile ne-cap. Izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nokusebenza kahle kuveze ukufakwa kokushaya ngokuqhumisa njengendlela ethandwayo ezigcawini eziphezulu, eduze nezakhiwo ezinzima, kanye nezinjini ezithintwa ngokuqinile ngemithetho yemvelo. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana nokufaka imigwaqo ye-submarine kanye nokufaka ama-turbine omtshalo, ama-drivers wokushaya ngokuqhumisa asebenziseka kakhulu ukuze kutholakale izinhlelo zomsebenzi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuhambisana kwemvelo nezinga lokuphepha kwezinhlelo ngesikhathi sokufaka.