Ukuphuma Okugcwele Kwepilisi

Ukufakwa kwephezulu okuphelele kukhombisa uhlelo lwezakhiwo zokwakha okukhawulelwe kakhulukazi okuphatha ukufakwa kwezisekelo zokwakha ngezinsiza zokugcina umhlabathi esikhundleni sokuwususela. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezisekelo ezijulile, lapho ukuzinza, amandla okubamba carga, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Emisebenzini yokufaka ama-piles okuphelele, ama-drilling rigs anama-augers aqhubekayo noma amathuluzi akhethekile okukhipha umhlabathi angena emhlabathini, aqhuba umhlabathi ngasogwini kancane. Le ndlela yokuphuma inezenzo eziningi: ihlanganisa i-matrix yomhlabathi ezungezile, ikhulisa ububanzi obuphumelelayo bento efakiwe, futhi idala i-interface yokuxhumana ngqo phakathi kwemikhonzo ye-pile nomhlabathi othintanayo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukisa ukugqokwa kwangaphandle kanye namandla wokudlulisela carga. Le ndlela ikhululekile kakhulu emhlabathini ahlangene, ama-silt, kanye noshukela onobukhulu obuphakathi lapho ukunyakaza komhlabathi kungaphathwa kahle futhi kulawulwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Izinsiza ezidingekayo emisebenzini yokufaka ama-piles okuphelele zifaka ama-drilling rigs amakhulu ahamba ngezinyawo anokuyinjwa okwanele kanye namandla okuhluka okuhlelekile ukuze kungene ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlabathi. Ama-augers aqhubekayo (CFA) ajwayelekile, anemigqa ye-helical ethuthukisa kokubili ukunyakaza komhlabathi nokukhipha ama-pile. Abathintekayo be-drilling basebenzisa ama-rigs akhethekile afakwe kumakhalekhukhwini noma kuzinqola, kuya ngezimo zokufinyelela nokuqonda umhlabathi. Inqubo yokufaka ama-pile ibandakanya ukujikeleza nokungena okulawulwayo, nabashayeli bahlola ugesi wesikhathi sangempela nedatha yokumelana ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinkomba eziphakeme zokufaka. Ngokwesikhumba sephrojekthi, ama-pile angaba phakathi kuka-300mm kuya phezulu kuka-1000mm ububanzi, ahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokukhipha umthwalo kwezindawo zokwakha, izindonga, ama-viaducts, kanye nezindawo zemboni. Izinsiza zanamuhla zifaka izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokuhlola ezilandelela izinkomba zokubola, zenza inhlolovo ye-quality assurance futhi zinikeze imibhalo yokuvunyelwa kwezakhiwo. Ukufakwa kwephezulu okuphelele kutholakala kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezimo zomhlabathi ezinzima lapho izindlela zokumba zokwakha zendabuko zinikeza ubunzima. Le ndlela ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ezindaweni ezinezinqubomgomo zemvelo, lapho kuncishiswa ukujikeleza komhlabathi nokungqubuzana kwezwi kubalulekile, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu emisebenzini yezisekelo zezindawo zokuhlala nasemakhaya. Izinhlelo zokwakha ziqhuba ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo, imikhakha yokuhamba, izisekelo zamapulatifomu angaphandle, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokwelashwa kwezindawo ezikhona. Le ndlela ikhiqiza ukungabikho okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokumba eziphelele, kunciphisa izindleko zokuphumelela kanye nomthelela kwemvelo. Izinzuzo zokuthuthukiswa komhlabathi zivame ukuhamba nezindawo zokufaka ama-pile okuphelele, njengoba ukunyakaza komhlabathi okwenziwayo nokuhlanganiswa okuhambisana kuthuthukisa amandla okubamba ezindaweni ezizungezile. Kubathintekayo nabaklami abahlola izixazululo zezakhiwo ezijulile, ukufakwa kwephezulu okuphelele kunikeza indlela ephumelele, esebenzayo ekhombisa ukuvikeleka kwezakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo nezomnotho ezindaweni zomhlaba ezihlukene nezimo zokwakha.