Ama-Wellpoints angasetshenziswanga

Izinhlelo zokuhluza eziphumelayo ziwusizo lwesikhashana lokunciphisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ezakhiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwakha isisekelo, ukuchoboza, kanye nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa umhlaba. Lezi zinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kanye kusebenza njengezinye izindlela ezisebenza kahle kunezinhlelo zokuhlungisa eziphindwayo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinomkhiqizo ophansi noma ezindaweni eziqukethe umkhawulo. Izinhlelo zokuhluza eziphumelayo zaziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni izisekelo ezijulile lapho ukusekela okusheshayo kokuchoboza nokunciphisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izimo zokusebenza eziphephile nezomile. Lesi sistimu sihlanganisa amapayipi abukhali anokuphaphathekisa, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-1.5 kuya ku-2 inches ububanzi, afakwe phezulu emhlabathini ophume kahle ukuze akwazi ukuthola nokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kuhlola okuphumelelayo kokuhluza kuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic, kwehlisa ukuvuma emhlabathini, futhi kuvumela ukufakwa okuphephile kwemigqa, ama-caisson, nezinye izakhiwo ezinzulu. Indlela yokusebenza yezinhlelo zokuhluza eziphumelayo igxila ekukhululweni kwezikwa noma ekusebenzeni kokuqaqa okwenziwe ngempumelelo ukuze kufinyelelwe Ukuhlola okufunwa. Ezinhlelweni ze-gravity, izinhlelo zokuhluza ezihlanganisiwe zibekwe eduzane nesikhala sokuchoboza, zihlanganiswe ngezinsimbi zokuhambisa kumasilindara eziqaqa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kude nendawo yokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokuhluza ngokwakha zisebenzisa izikhwama zokukhipha ukuze enhance ukuhlanza emhlabathini onama-grain amancane lapho i-gravity kuphela ingekho. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukulinganisa okuhle kwezinhlelo zokuhluza ezithile ukuze kudalwe umngcele othe xaxa owutholayo kuphrojekthi yokuchoboza, kunciphisa ithafa lamanzi ngaphansi kokuphuma okufunwa. Izimo zomkhiqizo zinciphisa ukujula komhlaba, ukunambitheka kwamanzi angaphantsi, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokuhamba, ezivamile ukufaka amasilindara angena emanzini, izinhlelo zokuhlunga ukuvimbela ukuvumbuka kwephezulu, kanye nemigqa yokuphatha yokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. Izinhlelo zokuhluza eziphumelayo zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle ikakhulukazi emhlabathini onemihlangano nefinely onesikhumbuzo, kuhlanganise ne-silts, i-clays, kanye ne-sandy silts lapho ukuhluza okuvamile kuhlangabezana nezinkinga. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yokufaka imiyalelo lapho ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo kudinga izimo zomhlaba ezivikelekile, ezicindezelwe, kanye nasezinhlelweni ezijulile zokwakha, ukwakha ukugcinwa, kanye nasekuhlanganyeleni kwezimali zokwakha. Le sistimu iyahambisana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ezakhiweni ezihlukene, kusukela ezindaweni ezishumekwe emanzini kuya ezindaweni ezijulile eziyinqwaba ezedlula kumamitha angama-30 lapho amaphuzu amaningi asetshenziswa. Izicelo zibandakanya ukwakha okukhamisayo nokuhweba, izinhlelo zomphakathi, izakhiwo zezimboni, kanye nomsebenzi wokuphathwa kwejazi oluthile okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa komhlaba kanye nemisebenzi yokukhuculula umhlaba. Izinhlelo zokuhluza eziphumelayo zihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokunciphisa amanzi esisebenzayo kumakhasimende afinyelela ekutholeni ukufakwa okusheshayo, izidingo zokugcinwa ezincane, kanye nokuthathwa kokuphuma nezindleko zokubuyisela ezihlobene nezinhlelo eziphakeme. Ukuhamba kwazo kuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo zephrojekthi, izikhala, kanye nezimo eziguqukayo zomhlaba angaphansi komhlaba phakathi nezikhathi zokwakha. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokuhluza eziphumelayo nokuqinisa kukhuphuka kuxhomeke isikhathi sokwakha, izakhiwo zomhlaba, amakhemikhali angaphansi, izidingo zokulawula, kanye nemali ejwayelekile yephrojekthi. Ukuklama okuhle nokufaka izinhlelo zokuhluza kudinga ukuhlolwa kwemithombo yumhlaba, ukubala kokuhlanza, kanye nezinto zokuhambisana nemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle phakathi kwezicelo ezibalulekile zokwakha izisekelo ezinkulu nezinhlaka zokuchoboza ezijulile.