Amabhodi E-Reinforced Concrete

Iziphuzo ezinomisiwe zokwakha zibalulekile ezakhiweni zobunjiniyela bokuhlala bezinga elijulile nemishini yokwakha, ezinhlelweni zokuxhasa izindonga zokhonkolo. Lezi ziqhaza ezakheke ngaphambili noma ezithwetshuliwe zisebenza njengesistimu yokugcina eyinhloko, ezinikeza amandla okwazisa nezici zokugcina zokwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla aphezulu okuphehla kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Uma zibhalwe ngophahla lokuxhasa, lezi ziqhaza zisebenza ngokubambisana nezendlalelo zokuphakamisa umhlabathi, ama-geosynthetics, kanye nezinsika zomhlabathi ukuze zakhe izinhlelo zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe ezikwazi ukuqinisekisa izigodi ezinzima, ukuxhasa izintambo, nokuphatha ukujula komhlaba ezimweni ezinzima zobunjiniyela. Iziphuzo zikhona ukuze zimelane nezinguquko ezithile, ukuhamba kwe-thermal, nokub expose emehlweni ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zomhlabathi. Ukufakwa nokwakhiwa kweziphuzo ezinomisiwe kufanele kudinge ukuvumelanisa phakathi kokulungiswa komhlaba, ukufakwa kwezinselelo, kanye nokufakwa kweziphuzo. Imishini yokwakha kanye nezinsiza ezinkulu zinesibopho esibalulekile throughout inqubo, kufaka phakathi ama-drilling rigs ukuze kufake izinsika, ama-excavators ukuze kulungiswe umhlaba, ama-cranes ukuze kufakwe iziphuzo, kanye nemishini ethokozisayo ukuze kunciphe umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo nezindawo ezisenhla kwazo. Uhlelo lokwakhiwa olujwayelekile ludinga ukusungula izinhlelo eziyinqaba, ukulungisa umhlabathi ongemuhle ngeziphuzo ezifanele ezifana ne-geogrids noma ama-geotextiles, ukufaka izinsika zomhlabathi ezindaweni ezihlongozwayo nezangle, bese kuyakha iziphuzo zokhonkolo zibekwe phezulu noma ezincane ngokuya ngezidingo zedizayini. Abakhi kumele bakhumbule izimiso zezemvelo zomhlabathi, bebala ubunye kanye nezingozi zokuphikisana ezimakethe ezigcinwe, kanye nezimo zamanzi asezindaweni ezingathinta ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Iziphuzo ezinomisiwe zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene kuhlanganisa izindawo zokwakha izindlela, izikhungo zezemidlalo, izinqubo zokumbiwa, izakhiwo ezisogwini, nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezigodi ezithuthukile. Zibalulekile ikakhulu ezinhlelweni ezihilela umhlabathi omncinci noma okhanyayo, amanzi anele, izakhiwo ezigoqisayo, noma indawo elinganiselayo lapho izigodi eziyinqaba kungenakwenzeka. Lezi ziqhaza zingathwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zomhlabathi kusuka ezithuthumele zendalo kuya kumaclay anokuhlanganisa, futhi zingakhiwa ukuze zisetshenziswe okwesikhashana noma okuphakade ngama-strategies wokuphakanyiswa kokuqala. Uhlelo lwezinhlelo zokwakha ezikhiqiza i-concrete ehambisana nezinsiza zokuphakanyiswa komhlabathi nezinto zokwakha izinsika zifaka imithwalo emkhatsini omkhulu, zinciphisa imithwalo ngaphansi kwemiphakathi futhi zivumela izixazululo ezinzima ezinhlakeni zomhlaba ezinzima. Ukwakhiwa kwanamuhla kuvame ukufaka izinto zegeosynthetic eduze ne-concrete ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza futhi kuhlangabezane nezindleko, kuvumela abenjiniyela ukuthi baphucule ukujula kanye nezinhlelo zezinselelo, i-configuration yokuphakanyiswa, kanye nezimo zomkhiqizo wonke ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ngenkathi kuqinisekisa izici zokuphepha ezifanele ezimweni zokusebenza nezimo zendawo.